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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

23rd March 2015

"Corruption stinks!"

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Pope Francis in Naples, 21 March 2015

Pope Francis is a powerful campaigner against corruption; the exploitation by the powerful of the vulnerable, the poor and the weak. He returned to this theme again on his recent visit to Naples, a city blighted by the corrupting influence of organised crime. “Corruption stinks”, he said, “corrupt society stinks and a Christian who lets corruption into his soul is no Christian”. He was also clear that it is up to all of us to tackle it, from the lowest to the highest level, to “continue cleansing society”.

This is a message the Pope is likely to take to the United Nations this September, when he addresses the UN General Assembly. That month, UN Member States will be putting the final touches to the post-2015 international development agenda, the successor to the Millennium Goals. For the UN Secretary General, the six key elements on which we need to focus are: dignity, people, prosperity, planet, justice and partnership.  Each element is essential, but it is interesting that the Pope in a number of recent public interventions has placed such emphasis on justice and dignity, the essence of good governance. Without it, he is saying, development is undermined – it is difficult even to get to first base.

The UK shares Pope Francis’s concern. Just last week, we launched a Good Governance Fund for Eastern European partners to help them strengthen their democratic institutions in response to pressures from within and without. And in the post-2015 negotiations, we have sought to bring attention to the issue. It will be important to see the post 2015 goals reflecting the reality that good governance must be a vital platform for authentic development. While corruption and bad governance undermine development, good governance is a key enabler of it. And it starts from the bottom up, in the Pope’s words: “a service to people, which is first exercised at the local level”.

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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