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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

24th December 2013

Communicating the Good News

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General Audience, St Peter’s Square (27 November 2013)

Pope Francis places great emphasis in his Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Guadium on communication. In large part, he declares, communicating the Gospel is the Church’s principal mission statement.

This is not, of course, a new message, although the emphasis may be. But it was perhaps no coincidence that the Holy See recently announced that the means of communication at its disposal will be subject to outside scrutiny, both in terms of efficiency and value for money. Anyone interested in communications should be interested in the outcome, given the extensive communications networks run by the Holy See and the Vatican, and the global audience that they reach.

The grand-daddy is L’Osservatore Romano, the Vatican’s daily newspaper, founded in 1861 and still going strong 46,540 editions later. It prints in eight languages including its weekly editions, has 100,000  readers, and its articles are syndicated throughout the global Catholic media.

Once a rather dry paper of record of Papal activities, it has become over the last few years a fascinating source of information not available elsewhere, especially on cultural and inter-religious concerns. It is a must-read for diplomats accredited to the Holy See.

Vatican Radio has been around since Gulglielmo Marconi helped Pius XI launch the first ever Papal broadcast in 1931. Operating on analogue and digital, and available on the internet, it operates in 45 languages. It can be heard in just about every corner of the world where Christians are present. I find myself quite regularly in their studios under the walls of Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome, interviewing on anything from Holy See and UK policies on poverty, or human rights.

Vatican Television (CTV) is a more recent phenomenon. Instituted in 1983, it provides content – including live streaming and video-news – focused principally on the Pope and his teachings. CTV provided much of the imagery of Pope Francis’ election in March 2013, watched by hundreds of millions around the world.

Perhaps its most spectacular recent transmission was the departure of Pope Benedict XVI from the Vatican to Castel Gandolfo, using 4 control cabins, 17 cameras and a specially equipped helicopter.

These more traditional media are supplemented by a growing operation on digital. Daily digital news makes Vatican Radio and L’Osservatore Romano available on the web, while the Pope’s forays on Twitter – initiated in 2012 and managed by the Pontifical Council for Social Communications – now reach over 60 million people if retweets are considered, more than any other world leader.

I find all this an impressive multi-lingual, multi-continental, multi-media operation. The Vatican Press Office, which seeks to bring the threads together, is coping with unprecedented news demand during this new Pontificate: 6,000 journalists alone were accredited for the Conclave and election of Pope Francis.

Outreach is immense, and I suspect that no one really knows the size of the total audience. It is no surprise, therefore, that the Pope thinks that it is time for a review of operations. There is no point in communicating into a vacuum, and as the BBC has discovered, a regular reappraisal of audience, content and mission is vital if media are to remain relevant.

What is clear, though, is that wherever you are this Christmas, you will almost certainly – even without trying – find yourself watching, listening to or reading content produced by one of the media run by the Vatican.

I am not conducting a formal review of this blog, but I would be delighted on your thoughts either on this posting or any of our other blog posts over the last year. I hope we have helped to keep you informed and interested in the work of this Embassy. In the meantime, may I take this opportunity to wish all readers our very best wishes for Christmas and the New Year. Auguri!

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About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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