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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

9th September 2013

“I want diplomacy to be more efficient”

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H.E. Archbishop Pietro Parolin. Photo archive British Embassy to the Holy See

It is always good for a diplomat to be reminded that his job is to make a difference. The public image of diplomats too often remains that of the stereotypical cocktail party, and the focus on protocol for its own sake. I am glad to say that that is largely outdated. British ambassadors are appointed for their resilience, their strategic sense, their ability to react fast in tough circumstances, their analytical skills and their readiness to roll up their sleeves on behalf of the British public, British business, and British interests and values, not the deftness of their social small talk.

But the stereotype dies hard, which is why it was so good to read the interview that Archbishop Parolin, the newly appointed Holy See Secretariat of State, gave to the Venezuelan newspaper Diario Cattolico. In a few sentences he explained what Holy See diplomacy is for: “to strive for peace in the midst of the diversity that exists in this multipolar world”. He set it in context: “Vatican diplomacy is concerned with the common good of humanity”. He explained the modus operandi: “Bringing everyone’s differences together to make them strong points for the whole of humanity instead of causes for division”. And he assessed the tools at his disposal: “”an international diplomatic presence … our network of Nuncios”.

Above all, Mgr. Parolin stressed the importance of “efficient” diplomacy. Holy See diplomatic networks and contacts are formidable instruments if used effectively, instead of, as Mgr. Parolin noted, “letting them sit there”. With clear goals, set by Pope Francis’s global vision of peace, by recognising that contexts and objectives change, and making the best of limited tools, Holy See diplomacy can make a global difference. That’s one reason why we have an embassy to the Holy See. And we, too, shall strive to be “more efficient” when engaging with our hosts here in Rome, both where we agree and where we have differences. We welcome you back to Rome, Mgr. Parolin!

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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