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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

31st July 2013

My first six months at the Holy See

Mass of Inauguration of the Pontificate of Pope Francis, 19 March 2013.

The following is a guest blog by Steve Townsend, Deputy Head of Mission. It is difficult to think that I have already finished the first six months of my four-year posting to the Holy See. The time seems to flown past.

Why did I apply for the job? I am interested in “soft power” – the ability to achieve your objectives through attraction or by working with others, rather than coercion. The United Kingdom is quite good at this, but we would not claim that we have all the answers. The Holy See must also be one of the main proponents of soft power – Stalin was right that the Pope does not have any divisions. However they have a network of nuncios, NGOs, religious and faithful spread throughout the world; providing a range of views and information unique among nations. How does this all tie together, and how can the UK work with them for our mutual gain? Many of our international priorities, such as human rights, are the Holy See’s priorities as well – although we do not always totally see eye-to-eye. We have different contacts and information sources – together they can provide a fuller picture, and possibly suggest solutions.

I was told that it would take a good six months to get into the rhythm of the Holy See and to work out how the institution fitted together. However, my plans for a gentle introduction were thrown into disarray by Benedict XVI’s announcement of his resignation. My learning curve suddenly became very steep. Without the help and patience of my colleagues in the Embassy, and people all around Rome and the Vatican, I would have been lost. The run-up to the conclave, and the event itself, were fascinating. I learnt that events in 1294 still have a resonance today.  I learnt that just a shot of a chimney, with the occasional visit by a passing gull, could make riveting television. I shared the initial “Who?” moment when the new Pope was introduced on the balcony for the first time (and no, like many much more experienced than me, I did not pick Cardinal Bergoglio as the next Pope).

And the effect of Pope Francis has been extraordinary. He is now the second most followed world leader on Twitter, but he is the most influential if you include re-tweets. Acres of newsprint have been dedicated to him and his homilies. He has intrigued the world with the little touches, such as paying his own hotel bill, or staying in the Domus Santa Marta rather than moving into the Papal apartments. His recent visit to Lampedusa has re-invigorated the debate about migration. His homilies have spoken directly to people, in the words that they can relate to. Three million young people on Copacabana beach (in the pouring rain) is a testament to his pulling-power.

There are many questions outstanding. How will Pope Francis reform the Curia? How will he affect the Holy See’s foreign policy? Will the Church’s teaching change on any of the key issues confronting it? What will happen to the Vatican Bank?  I do not know – but I look forward to finding out!

1 comment on “My first six months at the Holy See

  1. You are living and experiencing interesting times…
    There is a desire to be a peaceful understanding world

Comments are closed.

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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