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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of FCDO Human Rights UK in Holy See

30th July 2012

Oswaldo Paya, 1952-2012

Portrait picture of Oswaldo Paya. Getty Images copyright, all rights reserved

All British ambassadors work with human rights defenders. As the Foreign Secretary, William Hague, has said: “Human rights are part of our national DNA and will be woven into the decision making processes of our foreign policy”. I have written previously about our work with people and organisations trying to prevent the trade in human trafficking. As Embassy to the Holy See, we are also in regular contact with Catholic organisations working to ensure that suffering human beings can live with dignity, such as the Jesuit Refugee Service currently bringing support and assistance to refugees in Syria, or to prevent conflict, such as the Sant’Egidio community.

It is especially humbling to encounter those who suffer because of their human rights advocacy, but are prepared to sacrifice their own ease and well-being because they know that what they are doing is right. One such was Oswaldo Paya, whom I had the honour to know when I served in our Embassy in Cuba from 2003-6. Paya was a dedicated husband and father, a Catholic, and the best known of Cuba’s so-called “dissidents”, people who stand up to say in public that the limits on civil rights and political freedoms in Cuba are unacceptable. He was criticised by some exiles in Miami, and persecuted by the government in Cuba, for being what Foreign Office Minister Jeremy Browne has called: “unwavering in his commitment to dialogue and reconciliation”, and “a determined advocate of peaceful change”.

Oswaldo Paya was killed on 22 July in a car accident in Cuba. Pope Benedict XVI, in a message read out at Paya’s funeral in Havana, called his death “an irreparable loss”. Paya, a simple family man, gave people in Cuba hope. He did not expect to see Cuba change in his lifetime. But he was working for his children and grandchildren, and future generations of Cubans. He was an inspiring individual, ready to accept hardship for what he believed. Oswaldo, a good friend, rest in peace.

1 comment on “Oswaldo Paya, 1952-2012

  1. Nigel,
    Congratulations on your appointment and the presentation of credentials. All great success in your diplomatic endeavors and with the blog. I think a blog would have been been very useful, challenging and perhaps fun in the late 1980’s when I was U.S. Charge’ and Deputy Ambassador to the Holy See.
    I am sure that your work with St. Egidio and the other HR organizations will be rewarding. They have good will and take effective action.
    I look forward to my students’ commentary on your blogs in my “Vatican Diplomacy” course at the University of the Incarnate Word in San Antonio. You track issues they will be considering.
    Jim Creagan

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About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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