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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

21st March 2012

A European success story

Collecting clean drinking water in international refugee camp in Dolo Ado, Ethiopia. Image: Cate Turton, Department for International Development

The EU is not flavour of the month, or even the year. The media – including the Vatican’s l’Osservatore Romano and Vatican Radio – is full of stories of economic and political crisis, loss of global influence, and the problems of the euro. Even friends wonder whether “Europe”, or the EU in particular, has had its day. And sometimes the EU can be seen to be its own worst enemy, confusing us with endless acronyms, incomprehensible jargon, and too often an apparent rush for the lowest common denominator amongst its 27 member states on whatever issue you care to mention.

Much of this is, of course, pure caricature. Contrary to what you might read in the papers, the United Kingdom is a proud and energetic member of the European Union. And we are delighted to celebrate European successes. One such is the celebration this week of 20 years of work of ECHO (another acronym!), the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Office.

I have worked with ECHO in several different parts of the world. Stripping away the jargon, ECHO is the principal arm of the European Union for the provision of humanitarian aid, civil protection and disaster response, alongside the member states themselves. The European Union is the world’s largest source of humanitarian aid. The European Commission alone provided relief assistance to 115 million people last year, for a total amount of €1,154 billion. Since 1992, assistance has been provided to beneficiaries in over 140 countries.

Sadly, earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, famine, ethical and sectarian violence and other disasters remain a fixture on the human scene. The EU could put up its drawbridge and argue that it had problems of its own to tackle. That it does not is witness to the sense of solidarity of Europeans, and our readiness to do what we can to help others. The United Kingdom plays a fundamental role in this work, collectively through our EU contributions (around 16% of the total ECHO budget), and through our bilateral aid programmes managed through DFID. We are right, and pleased, to do so.

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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