This blog post was published under the 2010 to 2015 Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government

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Rob Fenn

Head of Human Rights and Democracy Department, FCO

Part of FCDO Human Rights

18th March 2013 London, UK

Commonwealth – the world’s first social network?

Practise what you preach, we are always told. With my Australian colleague, I had invited six other High Commissioners in Brunei to answer the question “What does the Commonwealth mean to you?” – so I was going to have to come up with an answer of my own. I’ll tell you what it was in a second.

First, I must record my thanks to Pehin Speaker and his staff – on behalf of everyone who attended our Commonwealth Day Reception on 11 March. It is a happy coincidence that Brunei’s Legislative Council tends to be in session on the second Monday in March – which is “Commonwealth Day”. And it was logical that the UK and Australia should approach Pehin Speaker to be our Guest of Honour. But the generosity of his response was overwhelming. At their busiest time of year, the Legislative Council welcomed us into their Banqueting Hall, to stage a complex event involving diplomats, senior officials, teachers and young people, as well as “LegCo” Members.

Giving my speech at the Commonwealth Day event
Giving my speech at the Commonwealth Day event
British youth, Fiona Smith, talking about the Commonwealth
British youth, Fiona Smith, talking about the Commonwealth
Group photo of the Guest of Honour YB Pehin Dato Hj Isa, his spouse Datin Hajah Rosnah, all the High Commissioners & Commonwealth youth
Group photo of the Guest of Honour YB Pehin Dato Hj Isa, his spouse Datin Hajah Rosnah, all the High Commissioners & Commonwealth youth

You can view the rest of the photos and newspaper coverage from our Commonwealth Day 2013 event here: UKinBrunei FlickrBorneo BulletinBrunei Times

In Brunei the Legislative Council is widely referred to as “LegCo”. That affectionate shorthand is already a good sign. It set the High Commissioners thinking. We concluded that “making our institutions accessible to the young” was a highest common factor in the Commonwealth. From there it was only a short step to including young people in the ceremony. We invited students from each Commonwealth country represented in Brunei and from the host nation to share with us their thoughts about the Commonwealth.

What we got was a mosaic of personal impressions – some focussed on particular strands of Commonwealth activity, like the Commonwealth Games, or Technical Cooperation – the way the Commonwealth shares expertise and resources when one of its members is facing a special challenge. Or perhaps I mean a “Venn Diagram”, because each of these personal accounts overlapped with each other at one point or another, and ended up depicting an organisation made up of very different countries and cultures, which nevertheless had important things in common.

Those are its values which – as the Australian High Commissioner reminded us – had been collected together into a Charter which that very day was being signed by Her Majesty the Queen at a ceremony in London. I had the honour of reading out Her Majesty’s Commonwealth Day message. Our event – and the enthusiastic participation in it of Brunei Darussalam – helped ensure that the Commonwealth’s celebration of its new Charter was marked here in Bandar.

Later in the week – Commonwealth Week – I had a chance to meet a young Bruneian who had been at the party in London, meeting Her Majesty, Prince Philip and youth leaders from many Commonwealth countries. Fatin Arifin had been invited by the Secretariat because of her talent at networking, which had produced the alliance of young entrepreneurs in Asian Commonwealth countries known as CAAYE. At the same time, I met two senior, professional Bruneian women who were off to the next Commonwealth networking event, the CSCLeaders forum – in London, Oxford or Glasgow, and then to India and South Africa. I began to feel a bit dizzy with all this networking.

(L-R) Helen Yeo, High Commissioner Rob Fenn, Hjh Aidah Hj Mohd Hanifah and Fatin Arifin
With (L-R) Helen Yeo, Hjh Aidah Hj Mohd Hanifah and Fatin Arifin

To complete last week’s networking extravaganza, Saturday saw a visit to Brunei by the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU), whose 2013 Centenary – dubbed “Future Forward” – celebrates one hundred years of joining up universities in Commonwealth countries, to share best practice and become stronger together. UBD has been a member of ACU for many years, and provided a platform for Professor Sir David King (former Chief Scientific Adviser to the British Government) to deliver his centenary lecture on: “Creating a Full-Spectrum Energy Country”. At the same event, the Secretary-General of ACU, Professor John Wood, spoke on the “character” which unites universities across the Commonwealth – a recipe for academic excellence.

Group photo with Professor Sir David King, Professor John Wood & all those involved in the event
Group photo with Professor Sir David King, Professor John Wood & all those involved in the event

Looking back on Commonwealth Week it’s the word “network” which jumps out at me. That’s always been a good description of what the organisation is; but perhaps it is only in the era of social networking and the internet that the Commonwealth can show its full, transformational power. Successful modern networks are distinguished by choice (we opt in), and by the benefits which membership confers on those who play an active part. Last week’s master class in networking conducted by the Commonwealth, with prominent contributions from Bruneian institutions (LegCo and UBD) and individuals (CAAYE, CSCLeaders) reminds us that Brunei is in many respects a model member of the Commonwealth – an organisation it has contributed to generously over the years, and stands to benefit from even more substantively in the years ahead.

So how did I answer that question “What does the Commonwealth mean to me?” at the LegCo reception? My task was not made easier by the show-stealing performance of a tiny Singaporean girl, who had to be held up to the microphone by her High Commissioner, and whose feisty soundbite about the Commonwealth nearly brought the house down.

Singaporean High Commissioner HE Jaya Ratnam holding up the little Singaporean girl as she gives her soundbite about the Commonwealth
Singaporean High Commissioner HE Jaya Ratnam holding up the little Singaporean girl as she gives her soundbite about the Commonwealth

I felt a bit intimidate by all those young people in the room, who were so much more network-savvy than I am myself. But I also felt reassured. The future of the Commonwealth is in the hands of a generation who know how to get the best out of it; and to ensure that it continues to stay relevant and adaptable.

So that’s my definition of the Commonwealth: a “resilient network”, strong enough to withstand all the shocks which the 21st Century will undoubtedly throw at it, because it is held together by the choices, instincts and values of the people it serves.

About Rob Fenn

Rob Fenn has been Head of the FCO’s Human Rights and Democracy Department since March 2014. His last formal responsibility for human rights was in the mid 1990s, when he…

Rob Fenn has been Head of the FCO’s Human Rights and Democracy Department
since March 2014. His last formal responsibility for human rights was in
the mid 1990s, when he served as UK Delegate on the Third Committee of
the General Assembly in New York (with annual excursions to what was
then the Commission on Human Rights in Geneva). Recent celebrations of
the twentieth anniversary of the creation of the post of UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights – a resolution he helped pilot through the
GA – came a shock. The intervening 20 years have flown: in Rome
(EU/Economics), in London (Southern European Department), in Nicosia
(Deputy High Commissioner) and latterly in Bandar Seri Begawan.
Rob,
Julia and their two sons loved Brunei, where British High Commissioners
are made especially welcome. The family’s activities included regular
walks in the pristine rainforest, expeditions upriver to help conserve
the Sultanate’s stunning biodiversity, and home movie making (in Brunei
it is almost impossible to take a bad photograph).
After
all those saturated colours, Rob worried that the move back to Britain
might feel like a shift into black and white. But the reunion with
family, friends and colleagues, and the boys’ brave reintegration into a
North London school, have been ample compensation. Julia’s main regret
is that, now she walks on Hampstead Heath, she no longer has an excuse
to carry a machete (“parang”).
Rob’s
problem is summed up in two types of reaction from friends outside the
office. On hearing that he is “in charge of human rights and democracy
at the FCO”, some think it sounds like a vast job: what else is there?
Others think it sounds wishy-washy: not in the national interest. Rob’s
mission is to take the Foreign Secretary’s dictum that “our values are
our interests”, and help his colleagues translate it into action in a
world so varied it can contain both Brunei’s clouded leopard and the
civil war in Syria.

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