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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

11th September 2014

The Church as a global player

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In-flight press conference of Pope Francis from Korea to Rome, August 2014

The bishops in the US and health care reform. The leading role played by the Catholic Church in tackling corruption in the Philippines. Caritas Internationalis responding in a practical way to the rise in suicides amongst Indian farmers. Catholic radio and censorship in South Sudan. The response of the Eastern Church Patriarchs to ISIL. Using these examples in a recent article, the US Vatican commentator John Allen justified the launch of a new website dedicated to global Catholic coverage by noting that “the church is a player”.

He’s right. We have an embassy to the Holy See because we need to be here. While preparing to speak to Catholic journalists from around the world at Rome’s Holy Cross university, I started to run through the priority foreign policy issues on which this embassy works, and where we can add value. The list is a long one, ranging from thematic issues like human trafficking, climate change, freedom of religion and belief, the post-2015 international development agenda, women’s rights, and inter-religious dialogue, to work on the world’s geo-political hot-spots: the Middle East especially Iraq, Syria, Palestine; West and Central Africa including Nigeria and the Central African Republic; Venezuela and the Americas; Ukraine; China and Korea; the forthcoming Papal visit to Sri Lanka and the Philippines.

The Holy See is not always central to these issues. It would prefer to see UN member states organise their own political, economic, development and cultural affairs without the need for intervention from the global church network. Yet it understands that it has a role to play, and that there are many instances in which it can and should intervene. It often enjoys a high level of legitimacy, can input a non-government perspective into issues, and can draw on hundreds of years of experience, with the sort of long term vision sometimes difficult for elected governments to grasp.

That does not mean that the Holy See always gets it right (sometimes it gets it wrong, as the slow response to clerical child sex abuse showed), nor that the Catholic Church and governments will always see eye to eye. But it does mean that it is a player.

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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