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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

14th November 2011

Taking the Long View

Last week I attended speeches given by two very different political leaders. The first, by Tony Blair as President of the Tony Blair Faith Foundation, at the Catholic University in Milan. The second, by the President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, at the Pontifical Gregorian University here in Rome.

What was striking is that both speeches were responding directly to the challenge set by Pope Benedict XVI – including during his visit last year to Britain– that a healthy society requires a profound and ongoing dialogue between faith and reason. Mr Blair, as Representative of the Quartet tackling the complex issues surrounding the Middle East Peace Process, and Mr Van Rompuy, at the heart of the Eurozone political and economic crisis, have plenty of immediate issues on their plates. But they chose to take time out of their frenetic agendas to reflect on this question precisely because, I suspect, both understand that the long term view must not be lost in the day to day churn of events.

Tony Blair told his university audience that: “There will be no peace in our world without an understanding of the position of faith within it”. He had no difficulty in producing examples, which led him to the conclusion that political and religious leaders needed to understand each other better, and work together, to achieve “religion-friendly democracy and democracy-friendly religion”, particularly in a part of the world, like the Middle East, where recent events provide the opportunity for new beginnings. For his part, Van Rompuy reminded his audience of the original reasons for the creation of a European Union, which was nothing if not based on the concept of “solidarity” – between countries, between individuals, between the sexes, between the faiths. In other words, a “union of values”, underpinned by shared but not exclusive understandings of culture, religion and civilisation, that emerged from the ruins of the totalitarian ideologies of the mid-twentieth century.

It is one of the contributions of the Holy See to international relations that it can remind us of the need to maintain a wider sense of proportion and perspective when facing the “white noise” of daily events. There is, after all, a limit to what politics alone can offer at moments of crisis.

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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