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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

21st October 2011

Talking about Cyberspace

It sounds like something from science fiction. But in fact it is with us as we live and breathe. And next month, 1 and 2 November, the Foreign Office will host a conference on cyberspace in London – the opportunities for social good, increased democratic engagement and prosperity it represents, along with its dark side, a breeding ground for crime and malicious behaviour. Consensus is needed on how the cyber world should be managed, and how to respond to the challenge of those who want to undermine it. A start will be made at the conference.

The Holy See will be represented. Some people may ask why we should have invited them. Well, any organisation whose Twitter site has 70,000 followers after the first four months of operation, and whose news website receives 400,000 hits a day, is clearly already a cyberspace player. Not only that, but as a global network, the Catholic Church and the Holy See needs to be engaged. Take some examples:

–          A networked world provides huge social benefits, especially for developing communities, be it virtual education for remote communities in Burkina Faso to monitoring of HIV patients in South Africa.

–          The cyberworld is transparent and a great economic leveller. It is estimated that for every 10% increase in broadband penetration, global GDP increases by an average of 1.3%.

–          At the same time, a digital divide is as dangerous as any other economic divide. Two thirds of the world’s population has no access to the internet. Many cannot benefit from it. While 95% of Icelanders are connected, just 0.1% of Liberians share the same advantage.

The London Conference will aim to establish a better collective understanding of how to preserve and protect the opportunities that cyberspace offers. I am delighted that the Holy See will be there, along with many other nations and organisations.

About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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