On 14 March, 54 countries across the world with a combined population of 2 billion people celebrate Commonwealth Day. But what is the Commonwealth?
The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of independent states that grew out of the former countries of the British Empire. The most recent member to join was Rwanda in 2007, committing itself to the values of the Commonwealth, restated in Trinidad and Tobago in 2009 as: strengthening political democracy, greater respect for human rights, good governance and the rule of law, supporting economic growth and sustainable development.
The Queen is the Head of the Commonwealth. In her message this year, she marked the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day by calling for the creation of “greater opportunity for women as children and adults to pursue their hopes and dreams, to attain their goals, and to make best use of their talents and knowledge”. Her Majesty also recognised the role of women as “agents of change”, and increasingly as “leaders of our societies”.
The strength of the Commonwealth comes from its voluntary nature, and its bedrock of values and consensus. From Canada to South Africa, Jamaica to New Zealand, it brings people together to work for peace, development, education and diversity. As we celebrate Commonwealth Day this year, we also celebrate the achievements of the women of the Commonwealth, and the improving prospects of the 26 million girls born into the Commonwealth every year.