The issue of immigration is an emotive one. In countries that are net recipients of migrants, such as my own, immigration is often high on the political agenda. At a time of economic recession, when every job counts, migrants are often accused of “taking away” the jobs of others born in the country but unemployed. Differences of colour, religion, customs and values can generate tensions. And in countries that are net “exporters” of migrants, there is often resentment at efforts by recipient countries to control numbers, or even expel illegal migrants who, in many cases, have often left their own country for the simple reason of seeking a better life.
The balance is a difficult one. The United Kingdom has a proud tradition of receiving immigrants from all over the world, including those fleeing from political persecution in their own countries. But we also recognise that the rights of legal migrants are often best protected by reducing illegal immigration, itself often leading to exploitation in the work place, and xenophobia in local communities. We also recognise that every country has a right to control the entry to its shores of foreigners. Generosity can have real implications. For example, between 1999 and 2009 the numbers of students and their families from outside Europe entering Britain rose by 80% from 272,000 to 489,000 people.
The British government recognises the enormous contribution made to British life by legal immigrants. It has made clear that it wishes to encourage genuine students to come to the United Kingdom to study in our world class educational institutions. But we also need to limit the numbers of those who are coming in order, principally, not to study but to work illegally. For that reason, the government has launched a public consultation on the student immigration system. All are encouraged to take part. Bolivians who wish to do so can access the consultation document before 31 January. We should be delighted to hear from you, so that you can help us improve our system and help encourage genuine students to come to Britain.