At a time of bicentenary celebrations across Latin America, it seems right that we should also look at the history of Britain’s relationship with the region, and why that relationship remains so important today.
In 1810, Simon Bolivar visited Britain as head of a diplomatic mission to enlist support for the Junta in Caracas and, indirectly, for the liberation aims of patriots across the continent. Francisco de Miranda, Precursor of Independence, lived in exile in London at the time, and hosted the mission. Miranda, a great admirer of British institutions including the constitutional monarchy and the political principle of the separation of powers, was able to introduce Bolivar to the many sympathisers for the cause across Britain.
The visit was a great success. Bolivar was received by the Foreign Secretary the Marquess of Wellesley. The seeds sown bore fruit in later years, when 6,500 British volunteers joined Bolivar in the British Legion in the independence wars from 1817-21, and Foreign Secretary George Canning actively championed the cause of independence from 1822, formerly recognising the New Republics in 1824.
The independence of Bolivia was one result of Bolivar’s efforts. It would be wrong to suggest that independence would not have happened without British help. But it is true that throughout Latin America there are monuments to Britain’s support, and in London a fine statue of Bolivar – who had many friends in London – outside Canning House, the home of Latin America in Britain. The values for which they fought – liberty, freedom of thought, constitutional government, justice and equality – are the same values for which my government stands today. It is right to celebrate them. And to remain vigilant in their protection wherever they are under threat in the modern world.
Visit the FCO online exhibition online exhibition celebrating Simón Bolívar’s mission to Britain in 1810.